Posted: February 8th, 2019
ACCT211 2014 Spring D QUIZ 2 HOMEWORK 2
When purchase costs
of inventory regularly decline, which method of inventory costing will yield
the lowest cost of goods sold?
FIFO.
LIFO.
Weighted average.
Specific identification.
Gross margin.
Some companies choose
to avoid assigning incidental costs of acquiring merchandise to inventory by
recording them as expenses when incurred. The argument that supports this is
called:
The matching principle.
The materiality constraint.
The cost principle.
The conservation constraint principle.
The lower of cost or market principle.
An error in the
period-end inventory causes an offsetting error in the next period and
therefore:
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It is sometimes said to be self-correcting.
It affects only income statement accounts.
If affects only balance sheet accounts.
Is immaterial for managerial decision making.
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in accounting for inventory cost include all of the following except:
Costing method.
Inventory system (perpetual or periodic).
Customer demand for inventory.
Use of market values or other estimates.
Items included in inventory and their costs.
Generally accepted
accounting principles require that the inventory of a company be reported at:
Market value.
Historical cost.
Lower of cost or market.
Replacement cost.
Retail value.
In applying the lower
of cost or market method to inventory valuation, market is defined as:
Historical cost.
Current replacement cost.
Current sales price.
FIFO.
LIFO.
The inventory
valuation method that has the advantages of assigning an amount to inventory on
the balance sheet that approximates its current cost, and also mimics the
actual flow of goods for most businesses is:
FIFO.
Weighted average.
LIFO.
Specific identification.
All of the inventory valuation methods accomplish this.
Internal controls
that should be applied when a business takes a physical count of inventory
should include all of the following except:
Prenumbered inventory tickets.
A manager does not confirm that all inventories are ticketed
once, and only once.
Counters must confirm the validity of inventory existence,
amounts, and quality.
Second counts by a different counter.
Counters of inventory should not be those who are
responsible for the inventory.
Damaged and obsolete
goods that can be sold:
Are never counted as inventory.
Are included in inventory at their full cost.
Are included in inventory at their net realizable value.
Should be disposed of immediately.
Are assigned a value of zero.
Costs included in the
Merchandise Inventory account can include all of the following except:
Invoice price minus any discount.
Transportation-in.
Storage.
Insurance.
Damaged inventory that cannot be sold.
The operating cycle
for a merchandiser that sells only for cash moves from:
Purchases of merchandise to inventory to cash sales.
Purchases of merchandise to inventory to accounts receivable
to cash sales.
Inventory to purchases of merchandise to cash sales.
Accounts receivable to purchases of merchandise to inventory
to cash sales.
Accounts receivable to inventory to cash sales.
The gross margin
ratio:
Is also called the net profit ratio.
Measures a merchandising firm’s ability to earn a profit
from the sale of inventory.
Is also called the profit margin.
Is a measure of liquidity.
Should be greater than 1.
An account used in
the periodic inventory system that is not used in the perpetual inventory
system is
Merchandise Inventory
Sales
Sales Returns and Allowances
Accounts Payable
Purchases
The current period’s
ending inventory is:
The next period’s beginning inventory.
The current period’s cost of goods sold.
The prior period’s beginning inventory.
The current period’s net purchases.
The current period’s beginning inventory.
Liquidity problems
are likely to exist when a company’s acid-test ratio:
Is less than the current ratio.
Is 1 to 1.
Is higher than 1 to 1.
Is substantially lower than 1 to 1.
Is higher than the current ratio.
The following
statements regarding gross profit are true except:
Gross profit is also called gross margin.
Gross profit less other operating expenses equals income
from operations.
Gross profit is not calculated on the multiple-step income
statement.
Gross profit must cover all operating expenses to yield a
return for the owner of the business.
Gross profit equals net sales less cost of goods sold.
A debit memorandum
is:
Required whenever a journal entry is recorded.
The source document for the purchase of merchandise
inventory.
Required when a purchase discount is granted.
The document a buyer issues to inform the seller of a debit
made to the seller’s account in the buyer’s records.
Not necessary in a perpetual inventory system.
All of the following
statements related to U.S. GAAP and IFRS are true except:
Accounting for basic inventory transactions is the same
under the two systems.
The closing process for merchandisers is the same under both
systems.
U.S. GAAP offers little guidance about the presentation
order of expenses.
Neither system requires separate disclosure of items when
their size, nature, or frequency are important for proper interpretation.
Neither system defines operating income.
Beginning inventory
plus net purchases is:
Cost of goods sold.
Merchandise available for sale.
Ending inventory.
Sales.
Shown on the balance sheet.
All of the following
statements regarding sales returns and allowances are true except:
Sales returns and allowances can include a reduction is the
selling price because of damaged merchandise.
Sales returns and allowances do not reflect the possibility
of lost future sales.
Sales returns and allowances are recorded in a separate
contra-revenue account.
Sales returns and allowances are rarely disclosed in
published financial statements.
Sales returns and allowances are closed to the Income
Summary account.
A columnar working
paper used to prepare a company’s unadjusted trial balance, adjusting entries,
adjusted trial balance, and financial statements, and which is an optional tool
in the accounting process is a(n):
Adjusted trial balance.
Work sheet.
Post-closing trial balance.
Unadjusted trial balance.
General ledger.
An error is indicated
if the following account has a balance appearing on the post-closing trial
balance:
Office Equipment.
Accumulated Depreciation-Office Equipment.
Depreciation Expense-Office Equipment.
Ted Nash, Capital.
Salaries Payable.
Which of the
following statements is true?
Owner’s capital must be closed each accounting period.
A post-closing trial balance should include only permanent
accounts.
Information on the work sheet can be used in place of
preparing financial statements.
By using a work sheet to prepare adjusting entries you need
not post these entries to the ledger accounts.
Closing entries are only necessary if errors have been made.
The special account
used only in the closing process to temporarily hold the amounts of revenues
and expenses before the net difference is added to (or subtracted from) the
owner’s capital account is the:
Income Summary account.
Closing account.
Balance column account.
Contra account.
Nominal account.
If in preparing a
work sheet an adjusted trial balance amount is mistakenly sorted to the wrong
work sheet column. The Balance Sheet columns will balance on completing the
work sheet but with the wrong net income, if the amount sorted in error is:
An expense amount placed in the Balance Sheet Credit column.
A revenue amount placed in the Balance Sheet Debit column.
A liability amount placed in the Income Statement Credit
column.
An asset amount placed in the Balance Sheet Credit column.
A liability amount placed in the Balance Sheet Debit column.
A post-closing trial
balance reports:
All ledger accounts with balances, none of which can be
temporary accounts.
All ledger accounts with balances, none of which can be
permanent accounts.
All ledger accounts with balances, which include some
temporary and some permanent accounts.
Only revenue and expense accounts.
Only asset accounts.
The balances in the
unadjusted columns of a work sheet will agree with:
the balances reflected in the company’s financial
statements.
the balances reflected in the company’s unadjusted trial
balance.
whatever balances management has decided to report.
the balances in the company’s post-closing trial balance.
the balances management budgeted for the accounting period.
Temporary accounts
include all of the following except:
Consulting revenue.
Withdrawals.
Rent expense.
Prepaid rent.
Income Summary.
Another name for
temporary accounts is:
Real accounts.
Contra accounts.
Accrued accounts.
Balance column accounts.
Nominal accounts.
A trial balance
prepared after the closing entries have been journalized and posted is the:
Unadjusted trial balance.
Post-closing trial balance.
General ledger.
Adjusted trial balance.
Work sheet.
