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PICOT Question Paper
Assessment Description
Review your problem or issue and the study materials to formulate a PICOT (Patient, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome and Time) question for your capstone project change proposal. A PICOT question starts with a designated patient population in a particular clinical area and identifies clinical problems or issues that arise from clinical care. The intervention used to address the problem must be a nursing practice intervention. Include a comparison of the nursing intervention to a patient population not currently receiving the nursing intervention, and specify the timeframe needed to implement the change process. Formulate a PICOT question using the PICOT format (provided in the assigned readings) that addresses the clinical nursing problem.
The PICOT question will provide a framework for your capstone project change proposal.
In a paper of 500-750 words, clearly identify the clinical problem and how it can result in a positive patient outcome.
Step 1: Create PICOT question; A PICOT question is presented and provides a clear framework for the capstone project change proposal. Your PICOT question should clearly outline all of these elements: patient, intervention, comparison, outcome and time.
Step 2: PICOT Problem: Identify the PICOT problem, what clinical problems or issues may arise from clinical care? The PICOT problem as it relates to evidence-based solution, nursing intervention, patent care, health care agency, and nursing practice is thoroughly described.
Step 3: Describe nursing intervention: A nursing intervention used to address the problem. Compare the nursing intervention to a patient population not currently receiving the nursing intervention, and timeframe needed to implement the change process.
Step 4: Summarize Clinical Problem and Patient Outcome: The clinical problem and how it can result in a positive patient outcome.
Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide.
You are required to submit this assignment to LopesWrite to verify plagiarism.
PICOT Question: In older adults receiving home healthcare, does implementing a multifaceted intervention (including individualized medication education, family engagement, medication reminder tools, coordination with healthcare providers, and affordable medication) compared to standard care increase medication adherence and improve health outcomes?
Population: Older Adults Receiving Home Healthcare. It involves the populace that nursing staff are directly working with. This stage of the model is concerned with distinguishing between the community of the research question.
Intervention: The stage include prioritizing the interventions or any associated risks. A multifaceted intervention including individualized medication education, family engagement, medication reminder tools, coordination with healthcare providers, and affordable medication
Comparison: Standard care. A systematic approach of successful comparison of intervention methods that entails contrasting the implementation of a multifaceted intervention with standard care.
of the turnover rate among nursing staff with the present method been used and the proposed one for implementation.
Outcome: Improved medication adherence and health outcomes. This approach will be used to forecast or predict the intervention been used as compared to the current one been used. Estimated outcome should lead to increased medication adherence and improve health outcomes.
Time: 6 months. This stage would measure how long it takes the intervention to take effect. In addition, it is expected that the time should take between six-month for the analysis to be implemented.
The PICOT question is an essential part of research since it aids in determining the research topic, elaborating on the scope of the study, and laying down the foundation for the research design. When applied to older persons receiving home healthcare, the PICOT question seeks to examine the efficacy of an intervention to increase drug adherence and better health outcomes (Marcum et al., 2017). Medication education, family involvement, medication reminder aids, healthcare provider coordination, medication cost reduction, and drug accessibility are all part of the initiative (Ryan et al., 2014). knowledge, attitudes and beliefs influence perceptions and adherence.( Myers et al., 2020). The comparison is standard care, and the outcome measures include medication adherence and health outcomes.
The PICOT question is precise, quantifiable, and pertinent to the researched population, the intervention under consideration, and the results being assessed. Non-adherence to medicine prescriptions is a serious concern for older persons in the home healthcare context and may result in adverse outcomes, including hospitalization and death, which highlight the significance of the topic (Christopher et al., 2022). Finding an effective strategy to increase drug adherence is essential to enhance health outcomes and reduce healthcare costs. The PICOT question can be made more particular by identifying the kind of drug and the precise medical professionals working on the coordination element of the intervention. The PICOT question is thus a crucial component of the research process and should be appropriately formulated to ensure that it directs the investigation and yields valuable findings.
References
Christopher, C., KC, B., Shrestha, S., Blebil, A. Q., Alex, D., Mohamed Ibrahim, M. I., & Ismail, N. (2022). Medication use problems among older adults at a primary care: A narrative of literature review. AGING MEDICINE, 5(2), 126–137. https://doi.org/10.1002/agm2.12203
Marcum, Z. A., Hanlon, J. T., & Murray, M. D. (2017). Improving Medication Adherence and Health Outcomes in Older Adults: An Evidence-Based Review of Randomized Controlled Trials. Drugs & Aging, 34(3), 191–201. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40266-016-0433-7
Myers, S. L. , Siegel, E. O. , Hyson, D. A. & Bidwell, J. T. (2020). Heart & Lung: The Journal of Acute & Critical Care, 49 (6), 817-823. doi: 10.1016/j.hrtlng.2020.09.010.
Ryan, R., Santesso, N., Lowe, D., Hill, S., Grimshaw, J. M., Prictor, M., Kaufman, C., Cowie, G., & Taylor, M. (2014). Interventions to improve safe and effective medicines use by consumers: an overview of systematic reviews. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd007768.pub3
The PICOT question is a framework used to develop a research question that defines the elements of a study. It is composed of five parts, which are patient population, intervention, comparison, outcome, and time. The question should be clear, specific, and focused. In the case of this assignment, the PICOT question is about implementing a multifaceted intervention to increase medication adherence and improve health outcomes in older adults receiving home healthcare. The patient population is older adults receiving home healthcare, the intervention is a multifaceted approach that includes individualized medication education, family engagement, medication reminder tools, coordination with healthcare providers, and affordable medication, the comparison is standard care, the outcome is improved medication adherence and health outcomes, and the time frame is six months. The PICOT question is crucial in research since it helps to determine the research topic, define the scope of the study, and establish the foundation for the research design. It ensures that the research is well directed and yields valuable findings.
