HLSC 710-DISCUSSION 6
Legal legislation homework help
The response should be not more than 200 phrases in size and include not less than two scholarly citations in APA format. Any references listed should be not more than 5 years previous. Texts, articles, shows, the Bible, blogs, and movies are all acceptable sources.
Textbook:
T. A. Johnson (2015). Cybersecurity is the method of defending very important services in opposition to cyberattacks and cyberwar. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. ISBN 9781482239225.
J. Pichtel (2016). Terrorism and the proliferation of WMDs (2nd ed.). CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. ISBN: 9781498738989.
***MITZIE**
Chemical brokers have a prolonged historical past, relationship all the best way again to the Egyptians, Babylonians, Indians, and Chinese language, and these brokers are able to murdering massive numbers of individuals with a single deployment (Pichtel, 2016). Chemical warfare has superior considerably since that point, to the purpose the place scientists have developed “bioanalytical procedures for chemical warfare (CW) chemical substances and their organic markers of publicity” (Black, 2010, p. 1207). This basically implies that we have now superior to the purpose the place scientists and medical doctors should take into account methods to counter them, diagnose and examine the origins of the chemical assault, and monitor those that work in areas present process demilitarization or participating in different actions which will contain chemical brokers (Black, 2010).
On the difficulty of homeland safety, it’s essential to keep in mind that, on account of fashionable scientific and technological disciplines, the potential of chemical agent utilization is extra doubtless than ever earlier than (Pitschmann, 2014, p. 1761). That is primarily as a result of “there’s widespread acceptance of the event of non-lethal chemical weapons at the next technological degree” (Pitschmann, 2014, p. 1761), and these new threats blur the traces between chemistry and biology, making them simply as life-altering as their deadly predecessors. In different phrases, whereas these refined chemical weapons are usually not all the time deadly, they’ve long-term detrimental impacts on the folks focused.
Chemical Agent That Is the Most Harmful
This doctorate candidate believes that probably the most hazardous chemical agent is sarin gasoline. The opinion is predicated on the next hostile results that these uncovered to the nerve agent skilled. At low ranges of publicity, signs might embody eye discomfort, bronchospasms, and extreme drooling, in addition to extreme sweating (Lee, 2003). Labored respiratory, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting happen at an intermediate diploma of publicity (Lee, 2003). Convulsions, lack of consciousness, paralysis, apnea, and even demise might happen at a excessive quantity of publicity (Lee, 2003). Whereas it’s clear that any of the chemical brokers mentioned by Pichtel might trigger huge struggling to the focused populations, the writer of this dialogue board believes that sarin gasoline, significantly within the aftermath of the 1995 Tokyo subway assault that resulted in over a dozen deaths, was and continues to be a horrible technique to die.
Homeland Safety and Explosive Hazards
Explosive hazards present a persistent menace to nationwide safety, owing to the truth that “many companies manufacture, transport, and make use of high and low explosives in day by day operations” (Pichtel, 2016, p. 197), which doesn’t embody the US army. One other issue that contributes to the menace to homeland safety being a reputable problem is the simplicity with which one can acquire the parts essential to assemble an explosive machine, with lots of the parts being widespread, day by day merchandise or handmade in nature (Pichtel, 2016). Whereas an explosion is outlined as “the fast growth of matter into a bigger quantity” (Pichtel, 2016, p. 198), additionally it is mandatory to think about the results for human life. Much like chemical brokers, explosions, whether or not nuclear, mechanical, or chemical in nature, have the potential to kill numerous folks with a single detonation.
The historical past of explosives will not be dissimilar to that of chemical brokers. The Chinese language, Hindus, and Arabs are credited with discovering saltpeter and inventing black powder (Pichtel, 2016). All through historical past, explosives have progressed from black powder via lead, ammonium picrate, picric acid, and tetryl trinitrotoluene (TNT), to say a couple of (Pichtel, 2016). Lately, improvised explosive gadgets (IEDs) have been a serious supply of concern, significantly in Afghanistan and Iraq. Whereas People turned aware of the time period IED primarily on account of Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) and Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF), comparable gadgets have been all too widespread on the house entrance as properly. A living proof is the 2013 Boston Marathon, throughout which two younger males of Chechen heritage detonated two IEDs among the many crowds (Nationwide Police Basis, 2014). As a result of simplicity with which these supplies will be obtained, their broad availability, and the knowledge obtainable to anybody searching for to trigger hurt with these gadgets, using explosive gadgets is a confirmed concern in all aspects of homeland safety.
The Deadliest Explosive Hazard
This PhD candidate believes that probably the most harmful explosive hazard is that posed by an IED. This evaluation is generally primarily based on IEDs positioned downrange whereas Fort Campbell forces have been in theater in Iraq and Afghanistan. One other rationalization for this opinion, which is equally skewed, is the long-term repercussions of IED assaults on army personnel. To substantiate the opinion expressed right here, analysis on British troops signifies that 50% of troops have basic considerations about IEDs, 33% have personally witnessed IED explosions, and 25% have needed to ship first support to folks injured by an IED (Jones et al., 2014). Moreover, whereas these engaged in fight and people assigned to counter-IED menace roles have been uncovered to extra IEDs than different troops and personnel, it’s essential to notice that greater than 18% of personnel who witnessed IED assaults had the next prevalence of widespread psychological issues and greater than 7.5 % had the next prevalence of Publish-Traumatic Stress Dysfunction (PTSD) (Jones et al., 2014).
Industrial Chemical substances That Are Poisonous and Homeland Safety
Poisonous Industrial Chemical substances (TICs) additionally pose a major menace to homeland safety. The first cause for that is that they’re extraordinarily widespread and are utilized in establishments countrywide every day (Pichtel, 2016). Amongst these hazardous chemical substances embody anhydrous ammonia, fertilizer compounds, chlorine, diesel gas, sulfuric acid, and a wide range of different flammable liquids (Pichtel, 2016). Current historical past demonstrates how easy chemical substances could cause massive quantities of hurt and demise, as seen by Timothy McVeigh’s 1995 assault in Oklahoma Metropolis. That day, he selected to bomb with a truckload of ammonium nitrate, a standard fertilizer, and gasoline oil (Workplace of the Inspector Common, 1995). When the truck full of those supplies was detonated, the Velocity of Detonation (VOD) was estimated to be 13,000 toes per second (Workplace of the Inspector Common, 1995). Talking to the lethality of such ‘bombs,’ 168 folks have been killed that day and the federal constructing was destroyed (Historical past.com Editors, 2021).
Christian Worldview
The lesson this week is harking back to conversations about Fortress Campbell (Fort Campbell) I used to have with a former Military pilot. Within the Lord, we discover our mighty fortress and that is affirmed within the following verses: “Since you might be my rock and my fortress, for the sake of your identify lead and information me. Free me from the lure that’s set for me, for you might be my refuge. Into your fingers I commit my spirit; redeem me, O Lord, the God of fact. I hate those that cling to nugatory idols; I belief within the Lord” (NIV Holy Bible, 2010, Psalm 31:Three-5).
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