Impact of Community Engagement on Urban Planning: Case Study

Case Research: Johor Bahru (Iskandar, Malaysia)

Essay Matter: How do the social, environmental, financial and political processes noticed inside your chosen case-study metropolis interaction with one another, producing distinct spatial outcomes and giving rise to particular planning coverage points and responses?

INTRODUCTION

Johor Bahru (Iskandar Malaysia), is the principle growth hall within the State of Johor, Malaysia which has been established on 30 July 2006 and administered by Iskandar Regional Improvement Authority (IRDA). The placement of Iskandar Malaysia is ideal as South Johor has at all times been a strategic and essential space within the historical past and growth of Malaysia and its environment. At the moment, this nicely diversified financial system, constructed round Johor’s capital, Johor Bahru, and its surrounding areas, has made South Johor Malaysia’s the second most essential metropolitan.

Johor Bahru is nicely related with its outlaying city centres and residential townships, specifically Pasir Gudang, Tebrau, Tampoi, Skudai and Kempas, as it’s surrounded by Jalan Lingkaran Tengah (Inside-Ring Highway). It’s also a serious employment and monetary service centre serving its hinterland.

This essay will first look into the definition of neighborhood engagement in city planning and subsequently it should examines the effectiveness of neighborhood engagement concerning the approaches in city planning and growth course of, specifically wanting on the growth of Johor Bahru (Iskandar Malaysia) Transformation Applications, because the case examine.

Southern Johor has been capable of leverage on its proximity to a world hub and the big markets of Singapore and Indonesia, in addition to China and India. It has developed profitable clusters round electronics, logistics, meals and agriculture, tourism, in addition to oil and petrochemicals industries. Furthermore, Johor has a wealthy provide of pure sources and human capital, which can proceed to underscore its future prospects.

THE INTERACTION

The aim of this built-in synthesis essay is to reveal an understanding of the interaction between the 4 forms of processes you studied within the Pillars of Planning module throughout the similar metropolis. Which processes appear to have been dominant in shaping the event trajectory of the town over the previous a long time and at current? What linkages, tensions and contradictions exist between the 4 several types of dynamics?

The state of Johor is our nation’s second most essential conurbation due to its strategic location that’s near the thriving markets of Singapore and Indonesia, and within the centre of a number of the world’s busiest routes. On high of that, it’s wealthy with pure and human sources.

Lately, nonetheless, Johor has been dealing with rising competitors for capital, human sources and concepts, proliferated by globalisation and development of expertise. In 2005, the Federal Authorities and the Johor State Authorities determined to undertake a extra targeted and developmental strategy to the South Johor area. The purpose was to leverage on the area’s strengths, together with competitively priced land, strategic geographic location, industrial base and connectivity in addition to its price construction, whereas guaranteeing that Johoreans proceed to get pleasure from its social cohesion.

Primarily based on the important thing goals arrange for the area, Iskandar Malaysia will:

â- Be worldwide – the centre of transportation, info, high quality residing, tradition, procuring and tourism;

â- Have sustainability – environmental goals are, and can be, given equal consideration to financial and social goals;

â- Concentrate on selling growth throughout the recognized development boundary, growth corridors and the prevailing city footprint;

â- Have financial development pushed by recognized key financial clusters concentrated at recognized development nodes.

Primarily based on these ideas, the Complete Improvement Plan for South Johor Financial Area 2006-2025 (CDP) could have the next options:

â- Make sure the rights of the Federal and State Governments underneath the Federal Structure are preserved, particularly Johor’s constitutional rights on land issues.

â- Emphasise on sustainable growth, conservation of the atmosphere and equitable distribution of the advantages of development among the many native inhabitants.

â- The creation of a “one-stop quick observe mechanism company” the place Federal and State Authorities businesses will work seamlessly to offer a facilitative atmosphere for traders and customers.

â- The creation of an investor-friendly atmosphere by facilitation of issues associated to immigration, training, tax and land in addition to shut liaison with native authorities.

The masterplan may also handle a number of the key dangers which have hampered regional growth previously, together with uncoordinated and duplicative growth, extreme hypothesis of worth of personal belongings and potential marginalisation of the native inhabitants.

ISKANDAR MALAYSIA: COMPREHENSIVE DEVELOPMENT PLAN

Secondly, the synthesis essay ought to briefly contemplate how this interaction between these processes produces distinct spatial outcomes or coverage points, that are dealt by explicit coverage responses (planning or in any other case). A spatial ‘consequence’ generally is a particular spatial concern or downside: housing scarcity, transport congestion, socio-spatial segregation, environmental degradation, city violence and many others… Examples of coverage responses ought to concentrate on spatial planning, city and territorial growth insurance policies. How do planning interventions and insurance policies attempt to handle these spatial issues, or mediate between the tensions which come up from the 4 forms of dynamics?

Attempt to stand again out of your earlier work, and have a look at the larger image: consider the 4 ‘pillars’ as an entire and what they’ve taught you about your case-study metropolis. A great way to get began concerning the essay is to think about you have got a visitor who comes to go to your metropolis and who is aware of a bit about planning and spatial growth, however is aware of completely nothing concerning the metropolis in query. How would you summarize to him/her in 5 minutes what are the important thing components, processes and actors which have formed the city growth of that metropolis? What are a very powerful issues and points which planners must take care of at current? How has authorities responded to that?

Up to now, Johor has typically instances performed second fiddle to its extra outstanding neighbour, Singapore however that is anticipated to vary with Iskandar Malaysia and the Complete Improvement Plan (CDP). Johor Bahru Metropolis Centre (JBCC) to play an essential position and has been recognized as one of many 5 catalyst growth areas within the Regional Land Use Framework Plan.

Beneath the Iskandar Malaysia growth plans, the executive centre for Johor state has been moved to Kota Iskandar from Johor Bahru, permitting the capital metropolis to concentrate on its position as a transportation hub and the key gateway into Johor from Singapore.

CONCLUSION

In conclusion, regardless that the neighborhood engagement has an amazing response within the western international locations corresponding to the UK, however the response in Malaysia, particularly in Johor Bahru could be very low. Concurrently, the federal government ought to create extra consciousness to the local people to boost their curiosity to take part in city planning and growth processes. Other than that, the federal government additionally must discover a a lot simpler strategy facilitate the local people to not directly contain within the planning course of in Malaysia. The neighborhood engagement strategy must be seen in a wider context, and should not solely contain the prevailing strategy that has been set within the planning tips, however the authorities additionally must discover new approaches to unfold the attention among the many local people.

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